Religions of the World: Judaism

In the video Religions of the World: Judaism, the main focus of the video is Judaic traditions. Though Judaism is its own religion it takes on many different forms and even different beliefs on life, however, these different communities, as brought out in the video, are dependent on one another. This video gives a full history lesson on the Jews and their texts, freedom, and central idea of living.

The Jews, as seen in history, were a minority group that had struggled to gain independency from others. People such as the Persians, Greeks, and the Syrians had all taken turns in ruling over the Jews. After the Romans conquered Judah the rebel of 70 CE broke out marking the final end of Jewish dependency. The Jews place of worship, the temple, was there sanctuary until it was destroyed, but later a second temple was built and it too was destroyed. The Jews knew they could not collect together as one so instead of one place of worship, they made several called synagogues. Traditionally Jewish men came to the synagogues to worship three times a day. They would collect in groups of three to create a minion and pray for God to help “us” because the community depends on one another. The Jews not only believed the most sacred center is a synagogue, but also the home.

Family is very important to the Jews, which is probably why the communities find dependency in one another. Children are thought to be the most precious gifts and it was considered a curse if a woman could not provide a child for her husband. In which case, bigamy was then permitted. As a child reaches the age of 13 for boys and 12 for girls, they have ceremonies called bar mitzvahs or bat mitzvahs to show the child has matured into an adult. At these ceremonies the child reads from the Torah which is a well-known text used by the Jews.

The Jews use a bible containing three different parts. First, are the first five books of the bible, the Pentateuch or the Torah, second are the Prophets and third is the Hagiographa. It is through these books and the Torah where the Jews find their holidays. The first mentioned is the Passover which lasts for a week and one must eat is unleavened bread. Fifty days after the Passover is the Feast of Weeks then came the Feast of tabernacles where the people would lay in booths constructed in something like a garden. There is also Porim which celebrates the emancipation of the Jews. The most widely- known of all of the Jewish celebrations is Hanukkah which is the only holiday not based on the Hebrew Scriptures. However, these celebrations all link to one thing that the Jews did not even gain back until 1948, freedom.



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Life After Living

             In Archaic Greece it would seem that the whole point of living is to achieve honor in order to obtain an afterlife. Honor leads to songs and statues for those who have earned it. The songs and sculptures are the afterlife of the Greeks. It is how they remember those who did great things. Their stories live on long after they had first gone tentered Hades, which is also a form of afterlife. The Greeks used art, music, and literature to portray the memory of a person they honor such as: the sculpture of Kouros.
              The statue of Kouros stands in a perfectly straight frontal stance with the left leg moved slightly forward. It was also made to be in-the-round, meaning you can view the statue entirely around rather than just one side. The sculpture was heavily painted as the Greeks traditionally did to there sculptures. It also had guilding on it which is a very expensive gold. On the base of the sculpture is an inscription saying, "Stop and grieve at the tomb of dead Kroises killed in the front line of battle by wild Ares."
              There are many indications that Kouros was an honorable man such as the name Kouros which means male youth. The inscription indicates that he was a warrior which means that he stood as a young man in the front line of battle knowing he was at great risk of death. This displays courage in which is a very honorable trait in any country. The inscription also commands the people passing by the sculpture to stop and grieve for the courageous young man. Warriors in Greece have the utmost respect, but this warrior is different because as the inscription goes on to basically say that man could not kill him so a god had to. Although his strength makes him admirable it is his courage that indeed makes him a hero.


WORD: 318